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Manufacturing Machinery Appraisal | Best Calculations

Andrew Rogerson • Dec 11, 2021

Manufacturing Machinery Appraisal

Best calculations:

  1. First Calculation: Use the comparison method
  2. Second Calculation: Use the cost method
  3. Third Calculation: Use the income method
manufacturing machinery appraisal

Appraising manufacturing machinery requires a deep knowledge of the manufacturing process, current market conditions, and the differences between production facilities. Ideally, a Certified Machinery and Equipment Appraiser (CMEA) will be the one to conduct the appraisal. While there are multiple methods used, we identify the three best calculations for a manufacturing machinery California equipment appraisal when assessing the value of used equipment. 


Comparison Approach For Manufacturing Machinery Appraisal 


One valuation method used for a manufacturing machinery appraisal is the sales comparison method. This approach considers market data when determining the value of machinery. Similarly, real estate agents often use the sales comparison method by comparing recently sold properties to determine the value of a home.

 

The goal of using the sales comparison method is to determine the market value of equipment by analyzing the recent sales of a similar subject in question. The appraiser will then take into account the quality or any unique features that could add to the value. Appraisers will make adjustments based on the age, condition, capacity, model, and location of machinery or property as well as other factors.

 

Using sales comparison calculations is commonplace when appraising machinery. Unlike the cost method or the income method below, the sales comparison method focuses on determining the value with market data rather than the equipment’s depreciation. Rather than focusing on the return on investment like with the income method, the sales comparison method looks at value based on comparability to similar machinery. 


Cost Approach For Used Manufacturing Machines 


The idea behind the cost method comes from the Principle of Substitution. This means that a logical buyer will not spend more for a property than the amount needed to create or purchase a new asset with identical utility. When an asset is used, the cost will need to be adjusted for depreciation during the appraisal. Usually, this approach will be used for items or property with special features or uniqueness. 

 

The goal of the cost method is to determine the value of the property by determining the current cost and concluding what the factors of depreciation are. Appraisers using the cost method will start with either the current cost of replacement or, in some cases, the cost of reproduction of the property being appraised. From there, he or she will deduct any value lost due to physical deterioration, functionality, or if it is currently outdated.

 

Though this method is similar to the sales comparison method, it focuses more on taking the original value and then factoring in depreciation rather than comparing similar machinery in a similar state. Unlike the income method, the value determined comes from the present state of the equipment rather than focusing on its continual benefits.


Income Approach For Used Manufacturing Machinery Appraisal 


Appraisers use the income method to analyze the current value of the future benefits of owning and operating the manufacturing equipment. This method can only be used if there is solid data that establishes the income and expenses for a specific item. 

 

The goal of utilizing the income method is to determine if the manufacturing equipment will be able to continue providing a return on investment in the future. This method works best when the used manufacturing machinery in question can be attributed to the income received. In some cases, it can be challenging to use the income method if the return comes from a variety of equipment because it is hard to assess how much income each piece brings in. 

 

Using the income method works differently than the cost or sales comparison method because its focus is on the future return. Rather than determining the value based on comparability, its value comes from the income to be made over time.


Certified Machinery and Equipment Appraiser 


When hiring a Certified Equipment Appraiser, you can gain a third-party opinion from someone with not only education and experience, but with a code of ethics. Some of the main benefits for hiring a certified equipment appraiser include:


How to Determine Equipment Value


Though you may have a good idea of the value of your equipment, an appraiser will have more extensive methods to determine the value based on your goal and needs. The CMEA professional must have a deep understanding of the specific manufacturing equipment to be assessed and follow USPAP requirements for a compliant final report. 


Getting an Unbiased Opinion


Unlike some other industries, Certified Equipment Appraisers do not have a hidden agenda when determining the value of the property. Their only goal is to offer a valuation that can help you have a better understanding of the worth of any manufacturing machinery. 


Avoid Legal Consequences


Unfortunately, when machinery is not professionally evaluated, there is a lot of room for error. CMEAs are the only individuals who can provide documents that are upheld in court.


Prevent Potential Risk


Someone inexperienced may miss something during a valuation that could lead to injury. If someone is to get hurt, this could even lead to liability. 


Certified Equipment Appraisal


A Certified Equipment Appraiser has a multitude of requirements that ensure that they are not only educated but ethical. To be certified, one must pass an exam, participate in a CMEA refresher course annually, and be an ethical professional within the USPAP’s policies.


Equipment Appraisal Service For Used Manufacturing Machines


As previously mentioned, it is vital to hire a CMEA versus some sort of laymen to perform manufacturing equipment valuations. Not only are CMEAs the only individuals who can provide documents that are upheld in court, but they are also the only individuals viewed as qualified by the IRS and other organizations. 

 

If you have considered estimating the valuation on your own, this can lead to harsh consequences in the future. While you may have an understanding of your equipment, a CMEA will have in-depth knowledge of the market, depreciation factors, and more.

 

At the end of the day, there simply is no other option than to hire an appraiser who is certified to conduct a manufacturing machinery appraisal. The benefits of using an individual that is ethical, knowledgeable, and experienced greatly outweigh any savings you could gain by hiring someone inexperienced.


If you have decided to appraise your used equipment and then sell your business now or within the next six months, click here to get started with this quick and simple form, so we can understand your pain points better and prioritize your inquiry with RBS Advisors.


Part of a guide to help with appraising machinery and equipment in California series ->




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